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Source Coding Scheme PCM Encoder and Decoder

Experiments:

  1. To measure the various control signals.
    • Data rate
    • 8 bit digital data of NRZ (Non Return to Zero) pattern
    • Word pulse / Convert pulse
  2. To observe the sampled signals with respect to convert pulse
    • FSC and data slot
    • FSC pulse and sampled input analog signal
    • PCM signal output.
  3. To observe the characteristics of two channel multiplexing
    • Sampled output
    • PCM output
  4. To measure the characteristics of different signals involved in the decoder block of PCM
    • Clock signal
    • Frame pulse signals
    • DAC output
    • Final output

Technical Specification:

  ENCODER
AUDIO SIGNALS GENERATED1 KHz
AMPLITUDE2 VPP
DISTORTION1%
FREQUENCY1 KHz
DC SIGNAL(+/-)5v
DATA RATE8/16/32/64 KHz and Ext Clock
WORD LENGTH8 bits
SAMPLING RATE8000/4000/2000/1000 samples/seconds
TOTAL NUMBER OF WORDS TRANSMITTED128 words
FSC SLOT2 words
DATA SLOT126 words
CHANNELtwo
ADC
POWER SUPPLY5VDC
RESOLUTION8 bits/40 mV
UNADJUSTABLE ERROR(+/-)1/2LSB and (+/-)1LSB
CONVERSION TIME100 ms

  Decoder
BCD TO DECIMAL CONVERTER4028

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